Amounts outstanding of merchant banks' all foreign currency holdings of bills issued in total
Bank of England Database
Bank of England
1975 - 1997
Government Securities Held, Federal Reserve Banks
Money and Banking
The National Bureau of Economic Research
1914 - 1949
Amounts outstanding of European-owned (excl. UK-owned) banks' all foreign currency deposits from private sector
Bank of England Database
Bank of England
1997 - 2023