Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 18.1337490516456 1992 18.131281035074963 1993 18.14466889008956 1994 18.065409004156535 1995 18.133641050818316 1996 18.2636233676605 1997 17.978812205199997 1998 17.848768239994733 1999 17.950200361365784 2000 18.04518909808094 2001 18.12232865435311 2002 18.014117671161706 2003 18.09846943413277 2004 18.04385397637712 2005 17.8869008796835 2006 18.037577938560915 2007 18.41202164829639 2008 17.94167733706851 2009 18.456248212096142 2010 18.993775535250613 2011 19.263367200464746 2012 19.802723679489556 2013 20.486528903165848 2014 20.449185252792308 2015 21.115292244837015 2016 21.086705068146127 2017 21.507401898062028 2018 22.014016865788868 2019 22.323612327681527 2020 22.72048587352667 2021 23.348389597666838 2022 23.425264366016975