Year % of population 2001 4.4 2002 4.5 2003 4.5 2004 4.4 2005 4.3 2006 4.3 2007 4 2008 3.8 2009 3.6 2010 3.5 2011 3.4 2012 3.3 2013 3.1 2014 2.9 2015 2.8 2016 2.7 2017 2.6 2018 2.5 2019 2.5 2020 2.8 2021 3