Quarter Percent, Seasonally adjusted 1978-03-31 18 1978-06-30 13.8 1978-09-30 19.4 1978-12-31 11.4 1979-03-31 6.4 1979-06-30 7.7 1979-09-30 3.5 1979-12-31 3.5 1980-03-31 -5.3 1980-06-30 -5.7 1980-09-30 -3.7 1980-12-31 -1.9 1981-03-31 14.3 1981-06-30 21.7 1981-09-30 19.3 1981-12-31 15.2 1982-03-31 3.4 1982-06-30 -3.6 1982-09-30 0.8 1982-12-31 -6.2 1983-03-31 -16.8 1983-06-30 -1.3 1983-09-30 -14.3 1983-12-31 32.4 1984-03-31 45.1 1984-06-30 18.7 1984-09-30 34.7 1984-12-31 0.7 1985-03-31 2.9 1985-06-30 1.4 1985-09-30 2.7 1985-12-31 2.3 1986-03-31 -2.4 1986-06-30 3.2 1986-09-30 67.1 1986-12-31 59.5 1987-03-31 75.7 1987-06-30 82.7 1987-09-30 11.6 1987-12-31 9.5 1988-03-31 47.9 1988-06-30 50.3 1988-09-30 41.2 1988-12-31 45.2 1989-03-31 8.2 1989-06-30 -2.8 1989-09-30 -2.1 1989-12-31 -4.5 1990-03-31 -5.6 1990-06-30 -1.5 1990-09-30 0.2 1990-12-31 -6.6 1991-03-31 -9.7 1991-06-30 -9.3 1991-09-30 -8.8 1991-12-31 -3.2 1992-03-31 -2.2 1992-06-30 -2.6 1992-09-30 6.6 1992-12-31 11.6 1993-03-31 12.1 1993-06-30 13.1 1993-09-30 5.3 1993-12-31 15.5 1994-03-31 26.3 1994-06-30 26.1 1994-09-30 28 1994-12-31 11.8 1995-03-31 4.2 1995-06-30 3.3 1995-09-30 -1.1 1995-12-31 5.7 1996-03-31 10.6 1996-06-30 13.2 1996-09-30 15.6 1996-12-31 18.7 1997-03-31 5.5 1997-06-30 4.6 1997-09-30 1.5 1997-12-31 -1.3 1998-03-31 7.8 1998-06-30 5.6 1998-09-30 9.8 1998-12-31 3.8 1999-03-31 7.3 1999-06-30 7.6 1999-09-30 7.4 1999-12-31 13.1 2000-03-31 7.5 2000-06-30 9.4 2000-09-30 14.3 2000-12-31 11.4 2001-03-31 13.2 2001-06-30 17.5 2001-09-30 13 2001-12-31 11.4 2002-03-31 11.7 2002-06-30 3.9 2002-09-30 6.4 2002-12-31 2 2003-03-31 -0.2 2003-06-30 0.5 2003-09-30 1.6 2003-12-31 7.4 2004-03-31 10 2004-06-30 15.2 2004-09-30 10.4 2004-12-31 10 2005-03-31 7.7 2005-06-30 3 2005-09-30 4.7 2005-12-31 5.7 2006-03-31 8.1 2006-06-30 11.7 2006-09-30 10.8 2006-12-31 10.4 2007-03-31 8 2007-06-30 7.9 2007-09-30 5.4 2007-12-31 4.9 2008-03-31 3.5 2008-06-30 2.1 2008-09-30 0.4 2008-12-31 -1.8 2009-03-31 1.1 2009-06-30 3.9 2009-09-30 13 2009-12-31 18.8 2010-03-31 16.3 2010-06-30 11.5 2010-09-30 6.8 2010-12-31 3.5 2011-03-31 5.1 2011-06-30 7.8 2011-09-30 8.4 2011-12-31 6.8 2012-03-31 5.9 2012-06-30 5.7 2012-09-30 6.2 2012-12-31 8.2 2013-03-31 10.1 2013-06-30 12.5 2013-09-30 12.1 2013-12-31 15.3 2014-03-31 13.6 2014-06-30 13.1 2014-09-30 13.8 2014-12-31 12.9 2015-03-31 15.2 2015-06-30 14.4 2015-09-30 14.3 2015-12-31 12.1 2016-03-31 13.2 2016-06-30 12 2016-09-30 12.5 2016-12-31 12.6 2017-03-31 10.5 2017-06-30 12 2017-09-30 10 2017-12-31 9.6 2018-03-31 6.1 2018-06-30 6.4 2018-09-30 6.2 2018-12-31 5.3 2019-03-31 5.3 2019-06-30 2.4 2019-09-30 2.1 2019-12-31 2.3 2020-03-31 10.7 2020-06-30 26.8 2020-09-30 29.3 2020-12-31 32.6 2021-03-31 26 2021-06-30 13 2021-09-30 9.9 2021-12-31 7.4 2022-03-31 5.9 2022-06-30 3.1 2022-09-30 3.6 2022-12-31 -2.7 2023-03-31 -6.2 2023-06-30 -10.2 2023-09-30 -13.8 2023-12-31 -10.9