Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 1.946 1992 2.102 1993 2.439 1994 2.835 1995 3.076 1996 3.358 1997 3.378 1998 4.149 1999 4.821 2000 4.913 2001 5.215 2002 5.57 2003 5.503 2004 4.954 2005 4.607 2006 4.38 2007 3.974 2008 4.107 2009 5.272 2010 5.462 2011 4.84 2012 4.581 2013 4.3 2014 3.755 2015 3.606 2016 3.358 2017 2.959 2018 2.652 2019 2.497 2020 3.03 2021 3.051 2022 2.778 2023 2.767