Year % of total labor force with advanced education 1997 3.781 2003 14.07 2004 12.92 2005 11.42 2006 9.06 2007 6.77 2008 5.61 2010 4.399 2011 2.351 2012 2.663 2013 2.198 2014 3.012 2015 2.374 2016 3.827 2017 3.231 2018 4.027 2019 5.141 2020 13.23 2021 7.483 2022 8.323 2023 5.418