Year + (-) (% of GDP) 1972 -0.6674828148729367 1973 -0.41253987952670534 1974 -0.5167754892862858 1975 -2.5205077043201856 1976 -2.7318383378800926 1977 -2.1901457699434626 1978 -2.4135387939753326 1979 -2.085006843270042 1980 -2.37460738966232 1981 -2.2384854959528044 1982 -3.2764584866663893 1983 -4.124770500951032 1984 -3.5638149612212024 1985 -3.3929414339090314 1986 -3.7876592931690887 1987 -3.006012845140392 1988 -2.39540416750312 1989 -1.998495380692823 1990 -2.2183371063074726 1991 -3.056328483593622 1992 -3.5714862549128337 1993 -3.859303335467565 1994 -3.203616326520524 1995 -3.608750749826288 1996 -2.4724932862431173 1997 -1.4023366812341114 1998 -1.3817643494510439 1999 -0.6609225235664383 2000 0.2752753373016553 2001 -0.8377872483118125 2002 -2.5478841174811873 2003 -3.245508597990917 2004 -2.8664409787778116 2005 -2.323374564395739 2006 -1.490538385613345 2007 -1.3248144065859224 2008 -3.1120329626550802 2009 -7.067541583814515 2010 -6.511719728434261 2011 -5.735895806614829 2012 -5.012000615406067 2013 -3.4158681279763687 2014 -2.981248011156937 2015 -2.5334084924087885 2016 -2.583219835823959 2017 -1.963145970085904 2018 -2.4265417823048248 2019 -2.8054310892640237 2020 -9.944164843326156 2021 -7.705241570006351 2022 -3.6654844893418197