Year % of total labor force (national estimate) 1960 5.5 1961 6.7 1962 5.5 1963 5.7 1964 5.2 1965 4.5 1966 3.8 1967 3.8 1968 3.6 1969 3.5 1970 4.9 1971 5.9 1972 5.6 1973 4.9 1974 5.6 1975 8.5 1976 7.7 1977 7.1 1978 6.1 1979 5.8 1980 7.1 1981 7.6 1982 9.7 1983 9.6 1984 7.5 1985 7.2 1986 7 1987 6.2 1988 5.5 1989 5.3 1990 5.6 1991 6.8 1992 7.5 1993 6.9 1994 6.119 1995 5.65 1996 5.451 1997 5 1998 4.511 1999 4.219 2000 3.992 2001 4.731 2002 5.783 2003 5.989 2004 5.529 2005 5.084 2006 4.623 2007 4.622 2008 5.784 2009 9.254 2010 9.633 2011 8.949 2012 8.069 2013 7.375 2014 6.168 2015 5.28 2016 4.869 2017 4.355 2018 3.896 2019 3.669 2020 8.055 2021 5.349 2022 3.65 2023 3.638