Year % of total employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 44.5358905051098 1992 44.3802331231166 1993 44.2308905077603 1994 43.6090522848878 1995 42.8763077123471 1996 41.4778843268351 1997 40.034239377812 1998 40.2400023527782 1999 38.8809593289015 2000 40.0582447320664 2001 38.4966308345555 2002 39.8119455892163 2003 42.1274295885343 2004 43.5135212078244 2005 39.999893486858 2006 38.1952122513872 2007 41.4692681330514 2008 39.9861444166993 2009 39.4142663217247 2010 37.795148662432 2011 38.8262822409295 2012 37.5111341065373 2013 38.8774275724405 2014 39.1705720931825 2015 37.4197443387223 2016 30.1696318650789 2017 30.7112046528511 2018 31.2634318815999 2019 28.9000668961215 2020 27.3555008660824 2021 27.4193780009016 2022 27.4219539653659