Year lending rate minus deposit rate, % 1997 53.842687013975095 1998 58.36 1999 54.4208333333333 2000 39.6308333333333 2001 39.760000000000005 2002 43.732272091549305 2003 45.1126428530026 2004 39.508849033853195 2005 37.7545856651007 2006 36.875930658587805 2007 33.1394140956729 2008 35.5946677426706 2009 35.3711682322435 2010 31.121227349988843 2011 32.890968517980895 2012 28.72920016506602 2013 19.584562880095092 2014 21.984698231455198 2015 31.335874494378402 2016 39.6542356205413 2017 38.4031334681184 2018 32.21117442072181 2019 32.04482471672854 2020 26.84523933698263 2021 25.668612783161702 2022 27.4005919751934 2023 31.4612343268322