Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 1.572 1992 1.658 1993 1.849 1994 1.772 1995 1.729 1996 1.764 1997 1.836 1998 2.004 1999 2.133 2000 2.185 2001 2.273 2002 2.381 2003 2.515 2004 2.468 2005 2.518 2006 2.375 2007 2.356 2008 2.255 2009 2.369 2010 2.243 2011 2.025 2012 1.735 2013 1.55 2014 1.439 2015 1.276 2016 1.132 2017 1.411 2018 1.405 2019 1.501 2020 3.909 2021 2.313 2022 1.693 2023 1.551