Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 32.6949034909393 1992 32.4755626097993 1993 32.1433297233688 1994 32.1373923852838 1995 31.488894769168 1996 31.5208070141914 1997 31.2212110222713 1998 30.9353687536227 1999 30.7802684688731 2000 31.0774434861901 2001 30.7642878269672 2002 30.5409031948749 2003 31.2304174865723 2004 31.5023134104502 2005 32.3202407661356 2006 32.8693126993025 2007 33.0077100539139 2008 32.8155608709867 2009 31.9751797657106 2010 32.1165505353738 2011 31.5206460514977 2012 31.1947922230428 2013 29.6513983062077 2014 28.0372324899344 2015 27.6778431680938 2016 27.2136223743354 2017 28.6957679442161 2018 29.1677410898549 2019 28.280602194403 2020 27.9164657666345 2021 28.4062744175495 2022 28.4194166231849