Year % of male working-age population with advanced education 1992 81.675 1993 83.42 1994 78.105 1995 81.878 1996 82.137 1997 82.025 1999 79.601 2000 80.439 2001 84.772 2002 84.04 2003 83.612 2004 83.033 2005 81.747 2006 78.028 2007 79.179 2008 80.423 2009 82.82 2010 83.725 2011 82.364 2012 82.722 2013 81.651 2014 81.845 2015 80.981 2016 81.88 2017 83.148 2018 80.739 2019 82.21 2020 80.129 2021 81.948 2022 80.381 2023 81.267