Year Percent 1953 1.9 1954 2.4 1955 2.6 1956 2.3 1957 1.8 1958 2.2 1959 2.3 1960 1.6 1961 1.4 1962 1.2 1963 1.2 1964 1.1 1965 1.1 1966 1.3 1967 1.2 1968 1.2 1969 1.2 1970 1.2 1971 1.3 1972 1.5 1973 1.3 1974 1.4 1975 2 1976 2.2 1977 2.1 1978 2.4 1979 2.2 1980 2 1981 2.3 1982 2.4 1983 2.7 1984 2.7 1985 2.6 1986 2.7 1987 2.8 1988 2.5 1989 2.2 1990 2 1991 2 1992 2.1 1993 2.4 1994 2.8 1995 3.1 1996 3.4 1997 3.4 1998 4.2 1999 4.8 2000 4.9 2001 5.2 2002 5.5 2003 5.5 2004 4.9 2005 4.6 2006 4.3 2007 3.9 2008 4.1 2009 5.3 2010 5.4 2011 4.797 2012 4.6 2013 4.3 2014 3.7 2015 3.6 2016 3.3 2017 3