Year % of total labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 3.6734886979355426 1992 3.6795102312726966 1993 3.890748945590224 1994 4.291472320141471 1995 4.45816149675147 1996 4.645584971502474 1997 4.906253452229853 1998 5.165951391006948 1999 5.408993813874628 2000 5.260838481178159 2001 5.433876888005208 2002 5.624052019243857 2003 5.860882380655888 2004 5.684218922329841 2005 5.607510929371952 2006 5.358492019323008 2007 5.096983346458387 2008 5.1246283228628435 2009 5.553093905960439 2010 5.227675376204529 2011 5.0966666994574314 2012 5.012490856869532 2013 4.99428400198148 2014 4.923250433852306 2015 5.098161783154878 2016 5.272042394727552 2017 5.265636707816738 2018 5.045782132207426 2019 5.189043412073454 2020 5.928785935616377 2021 5.509314199513739 2022 5.205297797574954 2023 4.842147800245562