Year % of male labor force (national estimate) 1988 1.41 1991 2.61 1992 2.81 1993 3.031 1994 4.17 1995 6.243 1996 4.656 1997 3.12 1998 3.023 1999 2.046 2000 2.26 2001 2.233 2002 2.568 2003 2.916 2004 3.203 2005 3.359 2006 3.378 2007 3.407 2008 3.778 2009 5.358 2010 5.375 2011 5.201 2012 4.9 2013 4.897 2014 4.796 2015 4.222 2016 3.822 2017 3.309 2018 3.191 2019 3.453 2020 4.663 2021 3.977 2022 3.222 2023 2.743