Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 3.753193431663075 1992 3.7740442068605877 1993 4.000372610490079 1994 4.374384157308994 1995 4.551644733334622 1996 4.718167936486067 1997 4.961712203728224 1998 5.199784786890789 1999 5.452376449451032 2000 5.291455320640332 2001 5.48996247872329 2002 5.725617132375423 2003 5.9616315341133195 2004 5.7498307348775874 2005 5.652633387040101 2006 5.436602657498351 2007 5.171659122738279 2008 5.2146560689318715 2009 5.639848779792282 2010 5.318623703962354 2011 5.194126066871924 2012 5.162276362196986 2013 5.154667333546931 2014 5.107300012721175 2015 5.258955221640953 2016 5.413391491635864 2017 5.384714162225059 2018 5.145863564758649 2019 5.272326923215614 2020 6.036684790934496 2021 5.543891432346645 2022 5.3277127679415965 2023 4.991181388284197