Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 4.3654516360215005 1992 4.4443503591948 1993 4.512086314831946 1994 4.475547835173352 1995 4.372084214845458 1996 4.392190068505183 1997 4.391928534730024 1998 4.453801475980227 1999 4.5673294047588175 2000 4.643117433417457 2001 4.705966501731803 2002 4.75217981574445 2003 4.750176384661348 2004 4.5856528398238625 2005 4.391125090299023 2006 4.159793229081411 2007 4.23870777331689 2008 4.387321911500586 2009 4.396300456173311 2010 4.263460716979591 2011 4.244267902971799 2012 4.265962698750904 2013 4.1338032416004005 2014 4.150061632701182 2015 4.278562745491074 2016 4.271967644713232 2017 4.331192776952048 2018 4.235539480031963 2019 4.234599448666624 2020 4.996824316385548 2021 5.066868289017441 2022 4.583519574388001 2023 4.624592678526078