Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 2.6331212548474117 1992 2.70463097594783 1993 2.8541560379047652 1994 2.9789612219641524 1995 3.0286112222596073 1996 3.129485006367625 1997 3.1327068169909595 1998 3.2326244964110717 1999 3.2321661464262887 2000 3.137187974819374 2001 3.0354838650026026 2002 2.865912093222469 2003 2.7482049393998667 2004 2.6175969857213626 2005 2.560109704679608 2006 2.481119280858556 2007 2.308790837078924 2008 2.319320378534945 2009 2.428587596240977 2010 2.4814658385630843 2011 2.603223067595496 2012 3.9095013082587147 2013 3.555712160818143 2014 3.13793018155921 2015 3.6965425056388215 2016 3.5270845323629243 2017 4.176486891361989 2018 4.668806674196035 2019 4.930989239579946 2020 5.573212116346265 2021 5.097129763672024 2022 4.175398258807235 2023 4.0162952590450836