Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 4.737490876656936 1992 4.815550549697895 1993 4.998776499584671 1994 5.2691344401082745 1995 5.52830209400292 1996 5.618150987193348 1997 5.679906031449274 1998 5.909231008737753 1999 6.156790382088428 2000 6.126083171466339 2001 6.267034692281057 2002 6.478900075059153 2003 6.530088274822406 2004 6.363204671820272 2005 6.318430233343644 2006 6.108152094833897 2007 5.954778586632716 2008 5.9576712300098436 2009 6.207188530329826 2010 5.988705248283 2011 5.905382876857412 2012 5.928907724769964 2013 5.875112436261294 2014 5.8366309769488804 2015 5.950843674747906 2016 5.993858869195545 2017 5.981772982745658 2018 5.898280926652459 2019 5.71464261023457 2020 6.658926676504622 2021 6.046478536956848 2022 5.253132157869661 2023 4.913888073847789