Quarter Percent, Seasonally adjusted 1997-12-31 4.3 1998-03-31 6 1998-06-30 3.4 1998-09-30 5.1 1998-12-31 12.8 1999-03-31 2.7 1999-06-30 2.6 1999-09-30 2.3 1999-12-31 14.2 2000-03-31 13.4 2000-06-30 17.4 2000-09-30 14.7 2000-12-31 6.4 2001-03-31 17.3 2001-06-30 8.7 2001-09-30 11.5 2001-12-31 1.2 2002-03-31 3 2002-06-30 9.1 2002-09-30 10.5 2002-12-31 24.6 2003-03-31 6.2 2003-06-30 8.9 2003-09-30 -2 2003-12-31 9.4 2004-03-31 5.3 2004-06-30 6.9 2004-09-30 12.5 2004-12-31 10.7 2005-03-31 17.8 2005-06-30 22.4 2005-09-30 10.4 2005-12-31 10.6 2006-03-31 14.9 2006-06-30 16.7 2006-09-30 21.6 2006-12-31 11.7 2007-03-31 9.9 2007-06-30 18.5 2007-09-30 20.4 2007-12-31 16.7 2008-03-31 17.7 2008-06-30 10.4 2008-09-30 6.2 2008-12-31 3.1 2009-03-31 2.9 2009-06-30 -5.6 2009-09-30 -8 2009-12-31 -3.2 2010-03-31 -6 2010-06-30 -2.6 2010-09-30 -6.2 2010-12-31 -1.6 2011-03-31 -2 2011-06-30 -2.8 2011-09-30 0.6 2011-12-31 -1.8 2012-03-31 -5 2012-06-30 -1.4 2012-09-30 -4.3 2012-12-31 -3.7 2013-03-31 -2.5 2013-06-30 -4.3 2013-09-30 -0.3 2013-12-31 1.6 2014-03-31 -6.3 2014-06-30 -0.3 2014-09-30 -0.4 2014-12-31 -2.1 2015-03-31 2.1 2015-06-30 -2.7 2015-09-30 3.1 2015-12-31 1.4 2016-03-31 6.7 2016-06-30 4.3 2016-09-30 3 2016-12-31 0.7 2017-03-31 4.4 2017-06-30 3.6 2017-09-30 3.3 2017-12-31 0.9 2018-03-31 3.5 2018-06-30 3.7 2018-09-30 3.6 2018-12-31 10.2 2019-03-31 3.8 2019-06-30 5.8 2019-09-30 6.6 2019-12-31 -1.1 2020-03-31 29.6 2020-06-30 11.7 2020-09-30 -3.3 2020-12-31 -0.2 2021-03-31 1.5 2021-06-30 0.9 2021-09-30 -5 2021-12-31 -0.3 2022-03-31 3.3 2022-06-30 -0.1 2022-09-30 1.2 2022-12-31 2 2023-03-31 -2.2 2023-06-30 -0.4 2023-09-30 2.7 2023-12-31 0.3