Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 13.8286871355636 1992 13.6731016175503 1993 13.4970409447554 1994 13.2596920034659 1995 13.1151688946991 1996 12.8408682470972 1997 12.579287662278 1998 12.3103573942519 1999 11.8376885697 2000 11.8038972203649 2001 11.511825550306 2002 11.1444328431666 2003 10.9701229593358 2004 10.6510845491143 2005 10.4038305656817 2006 11.3077858880779 2007 12.1638536099826 2008 13.2491940751354 2009 14.2906637947588 2010 15.2101859169849 2011 16.2711711267721 2012 17.2735230303961 2013 18.1107355071703 2014 19.1517716485145 2015 18.6351006736954 2016 18.118465433563 2017 17.2999953705068 2018 16.6414873605494 2019 16.0003190743485 2020 16.4094830761497 2021 16.0448582639437 2022 15.7122524067154