Year % of GDP 1988 -110.52919519112727 1989 -36.644007974116796 1990 -27.483791964495712 1991 -15.626537039345218 1992 -42.8937974118697 1993 -31.595959998139445 1994 -23.58937177732845 1995 -17.485364324978907 1996 -19.144696358955496 1997 -19.15199521678052 1998 -14.81301917199974 1999 -19.118140660556055 2000 -18.312646031684025 2001 -15.327642578919113 2002 -15.010328432175978 2003 -13.25568812733953 2004 -11.866147804357057 2005 -12.395639910100066 2006 -13.080141873811407 2007 -16.259347868945824 2008 -17.06848432582836 2009 -8.453151678703248 2010 -8.874713833586382 2011 -11.907749162796215 2012 -11.72430881516817 2013 -12.568584983556086 2014 -8.028326190082456 2015 -9.873237984855065 2016 -8.483290231471985 2017 -7.160191993337839 2018 -1.7972797551266704 2019 5.938241230677057 2020 3.706960607194767 2021 -3.824068684709342 2022 -2.4722148648456157 2023 7.746835617914233