Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 2012 -2.036 2013 -2.016 2014 -1.838 2015 -0.147 2016 0.474 2017 0.007 2018 -0.298 2019 0.770 2020 -0.432 2021 -1.519 2022 -2.794 2023 -3.031 2024 -3.006 2025 -2.728 2026 -2.552 2027 -2.486 2028 -2.403 2029 -2.231