Year % 1981 2.7 1982 2.6 1983 2.6 1984 2.7 1985 2.9 1986 2.7 1987 2.4 1988 2.1 1989 2 1990 2.3 1992 2.8 1993 2.4 1995 2.4 1996 2.2 1997 2.3 1998 2.4 1999 2.5 2001 2.5 2002 2.6 2003 2.6 2004 2.9 2005 2.9 2006 3 2007 3 2008 3.2 2009 3.2 2011 3.3 2012 3.4 2013 3.5 2014 3.6 2015 3.6 2016 3.3 2017 3.2 2018 3.1 2019 3.1 2020 4.5 2021 3.3 2022 3.6