Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1992 0.000 1993 0.000 1994 0.000 1995 0.000 1996 0.002 1997 -0.580 1998 -0.935 1999 -0.571 2000 0.412 2001 0.115 2002 0.583 2003 0.304 2004 0.082 2005 0.875 2006 3.351 2007 4.037 2008 3.560 2009 -3.918 2010 -3.125 2011 -0.331 2012 -0.640 2013 -4.239 2014 -4.109 2015 -7.525 2016 -9.699 2017 -6.221 2018 3.022 2019 1.545 2020 1.538 2021 4.019 2022 5.479 2023 3.664 2024 3.322 2025 2.506 2026 1.462 2027 0.324 2028 -0.595 2029 -1.815