Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -2.076 1981 -2.571 1982 -1.003 1983 -2.873 1984 -2.109 1985 -1.537 1986 0.247 1987 -0.366 1988 -1.654 1989 -2.498 1990 -7.281 1991 -7.571 1992 -6.303 1993 -6.355 1994 -8.059 1995 -13.582 1996 -14.691 1997 -3.021 1998 14.242 1999 12.428 2000 9.313 2001 5.101 2002 4.654 2003 4.772 2004 2.759 2005 -7.642 2006 2.315 2007 15.584 2008 0.931 2009 22.189 2010 11.486 2011 9.427 2012 -4.899 2013 -8.833 2014 11.643 2015 27.753 2016 43.438 2017 43.952 2018 28.479 2019 38.256 2020 20.933 2021 -10.269 2022 -15.742 2023 6.572 2024 9.063 2025 11.427 2026 12.927 2027 16.182 2028 18.574 2029 20.901