Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -0.521 1981 -0.407 1982 -0.523 1983 -0.305 1984 -0.359 1985 -0.375 1986 -0.321 1987 -0.407 1988 -0.357 1989 -0.335 1990 -0.559 1991 -0.737 1992 -0.714 1993 -0.895 1994 -0.637 1995 -0.590 1996 -0.413 1997 -0.436 1998 -0.704 1999 -0.777 2000 -0.397 2001 -0.309 2002 -0.174 2003 -0.160 2004 -0.500 2005 -0.907 2006 -1.343 2007 -1.831 2008 -2.126 2009 -2.179 2010 -2.352 2011 -3.571 2012 -4.586 2013 -4.891 2014 -4.897 2015 -3.670 2016 -2.101 2017 -1.535 2018 -1.936 2019 -1.770 2020 -1.566 2021 -2.614 2022 -4.135 2023 -4.207 2024 -3.327 2025 -3.066 2026 -2.899 2027 -2.755 2028 -2.740 2029 -2.743