Year % of male employment (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 4.46372702031335 1992 4.53113330208163 1993 4.53013142493426 1994 4.61059758127042 1995 4.60444198866283 1996 4.65003409634447 1997 4.67055937516209 1998 5.12821257245954 1999 4.79045833837223 2000 4.86740209233086 2001 4.71082782061695 2002 4.84514603722576 2003 4.80137729327994 2004 4.99891961846073 2005 4.90534354275616 2006 5.03633290454888 2007 5.06211786869551 2008 5.11997566931927 2009 5.27096914919043 2010 5.45419720436002 2011 5.28935381010553 2012 5.22682440418716 2013 5.28215776004602 2014 5.22261829545761 2015 5.02251100212362 2016 5.0853363981414 2017 5.09920804629773 2018 5.13524850717929 2019 5.09755049281567 2020 4.84084874623445 2021 5.09999023425812 2022 4.96126114981183