Year U.S. dollars (Billions) 1980 -0.931 1981 -1.371 1982 -1.100 1983 -0.713 1984 -0.766 1985 -0.825 1986 -1.358 1987 -1.601 1988 -1.841 1989 -2.045 1990 -2.200 1991 -2.500 1992 -1.475 1993 -1.408 1994 -1.476 1995 -1.475 1996 -1.086 1997 -1.098 1998 -1.428 1999 -0.767 2000 -0.518 2001 -0.522 2002 -0.974 2003 -0.939 2004 -0.818 2005 -2.473 2006 -6.496 2007 -3.597 2008 -3.594 2009 -4.927 2010 -1.725 2011 -2.653 2012 -6.259 2013 -5.822 2014 -3.545 2015 -5.461 2016 -4.213 2017 -4.611 2018 -4.679 2019 -4.780 2020 -5.841 2021 -2.620 2022 -3.794 2023 -1.389 2024 -1.858 2025 -3.010 2026 -2.986 2027 -3.073 2028 -3.125 2029 -3.054