Year World Bank estimate 1979 48.7 1989 58.9 1991 58.2 1995 57.8 1997 58.2 1998 57.5 1999 56.5 2000 56.8 2001 56.9 2002 56.2 2003 55.8 2004 54.8 2005 53.8 2006 54.6 2007 52.7 2008 52.7 2009 51.8 2010 51.6 2011 51.3 2012 51.7 2013 51.5 2014 50.5 2015 50.8 2016 50.4 2017 49.9