Year % of male working-age population with advanced education 1998 71.132 1999 70.356 2000 75.584 2001 75.294 2002 74.594 2003 72.954 2004 75.585 2005 77.589 2006 76.632 2007 73.374 2008 72.788 2009 73.327 2010 73.051 2011 74.002 2012 73.335 2013 78.644 2014 80.438 2015 80.75 2016 80.955 2017 80.963 2018 81.834 2019 81.764 2020 81.646 2021 81.583 2022 81.959 2023 83.097