Year + (-) (% of GDP) 1988 -3.4111780686700004 1989 2.957080352491352 1990 2.4464945231856587 1991 4.1347731790297235 1992 3.912263908582757 1993 2.6654011469945917 1994 2.3606843039916185 1995 2.692951895554623 1996 -4.48000060602533 1997 -5.987355402449167 1998 -5.463482411915609 1999 -3.0948255765147183 2000 -0.8537607114934034 2001 -4.818930419840018 2002 -6.5846598383330335 2003 -5.140131032487925 2004 -4.434012467170419 2005 -3.004511868253374 2006 -4.672380501017166 2007 -4.762784438103862 2008 -7.551462445877864 2009 -11.382377371918876 2010 -6.308793714618474 2011 -6.526336147778193 2012 -4.154938376046665 2013 0.12133297300278892 2014 -0.4715534655685857 2015 -0.2942534070050371 2016 -0.1974015424495487 2017 0.4603352706402264 2018 1.2029947766032474 2019 1.66254634474949 2020 -3.076378614310539