Year + (-) (% of GDP) 1972 -1.7699115044247788 1973 -2.894356005788712 1974 -3.2222222222222223 1975 -2.5454545454545454 1976 -3.063457330415755 1977 -2.43374797187669 1978 -1.9683354728284124 1979 -2.1512385919165578 1980 -0.6570303626447295 1981 -3.2627165246347665 1982 -10.81449005285414 1983 -7.000904399011347 1984 -5.524097273401966 1985 -7.648753297079253 1986 -12.401942623576842 1987 -13.45967990447832 1988 -10.137560414871533 1989 -4.538717418845221 1990 -2.559329510213643 1991 -0.000317396457863973 1992 0.9793258321825397 1993 0.17805057323902707 1994 -0.0016055433116822608 1995 -0.4647203522681402 1996 -0.10182202254575803 1997 -1.1590831086278157 1998 -1.2322628567127285 1999 -1.2872918454239226 2000 -0.917024824713984 2009 -4.3040871803835214 2010 -3.805702624820642 2011 -3.418321725940929 2012 -3.656426425686584 2013 -3.2035422404375997 2014 -4.0125010245384525 2015 -3.1188518819229945 2016 -1.621181798714357 2017 -0.8452669461515784 2018 -2.1131883151678696 2019 -1.611818954627517 2020 -3.639752071532101 2021 -3.332722623440777 2022 -4.319981770832204