Year + (-) (% of GDP) 1973 -0.018179911536611998 1974 -3.3687079137823526 1975 -2.885721643807643 1976 -2.426932321733197 1977 -6.3877178599001825 1978 -8.67987326798548 1979 -9.265303149918328 1980 -6.321690904061485 1981 -8.512094025878989 1982 -8.815212786101096 1983 -4.447676838330277 1984 -2.8309643205282886 1985 -2.795434490589779 1986 -0.41872768012135086 1987 1.0807341375880721 1988 1.0475007528924696 1989 0.6384555069303871 1990 0.3034698250673255 1991 0.5136920092610814 1992 -0.2249508679480496 1993 0.5026782901466835 1994 -0.10067010919221994 1995 -1.1857994590001368 1996 -3.2206498144937408 1997 -2.1494631001956064 1998 -0.8906337665751098 1999 -2.040175905157096 2000 -1.0349975690131865 2001 -3.6857945091992113 2002 -3.474767884440754 2003 -2.907299169395182 2004 -2.8413236135063586 2005 -1.95076128795654 2006 -2.6179835778705076 2007 -1.9468204740391282 2008 0.5980566676282479 2009 0.5565952371159463 2010 -2.299333997928282 2011 -1.1187459738028773 2012 -0.5804462645874449 2013 -2.865021687232222 2014 -2.09518647386918 2015 -0.830758832696657 2016 -2.1953277333452483 2017 -2.1685463021902844 2018 -1.8535354520675056 2019 -2.1129907500566287 2020 -8.214674241101067 2021 -12.542875104165145 2022 -5.51626359695655