Year % of male labor force with advanced education 1996 4.11 1998 4.97 1999 5.69 2000 4.79 2001 5.4 2002 6.44 2003 6.05 2004 5.64 2005 4.6 2006 4.28 2007 3.35 2008 3.69 2009 5.03 2010 4.11 2011 3.63 2012 3.808 2013 3.824 2014 3.505 2015 2.936 2016 2.99 2017 2.805 2018 2.549 2019 2.473 2020 2.966 2021 3.391 2022 2.39