Year % of population 2001 3.9 2002 4.1 2003 4.4 2004 4.8 2005 4.8 2006 5 2007 4.6 2008 4.4 2009 4.4 2010 4.6 2011 4.8 2012 4.3 2013 3.8 2014 3.8 2015 3.7 2016 3.8 2017 3.1 2018 2.8 2019 2.7 2020 2.5 2021 2.5