Year Percent 1968 1.9 1969 1.7 1970 1.9 1971 1.9 1972 2.1 1973 2.2 1974 2.2 1975 2.6 1976 2.8 1977 3.1 1978 3.1 1979 3.2 1980 3.2 1981 3.8 1982 4.3 1983 4.2 1984 5 1985 4.7 1986 5.1 1987 5 1988 4.7 1989 4.2 1990 4.1 1991 4.2 1992 4.1 1993 5.1 1994 5.3 1995 6.1 1996 6.4 1997 6.6 1998 7.3 1999 8.2 2000 7.9 2001 8.4 2002 8.7 2003 8.6 2004 8.3 2005 7.4 2006 7.2 2007 7.1 2008 6.9 2009 8.4 2010 8 2011 7.087 2012 7.5 2013 6.2 2014 5.4 2015 5.1 2016 4.5 2017 4.5