Year per 1,000 1990 5.4 1991 5.6 1992 5.8 1993 6 1994 6.2 1995 6.4 1996 6.4 1997 6.3 1998 6.2 1999 6 2000 5.8 2001 5.6 2002 5.4 2003 5.4 2004 5.4 2005 5.5 2006 5.5 2007 5.3 2008 5.1 2009 4.7 2010 4.4 2011 4.1 2012 3.9 2013 3.7 2014 3.5 2015 3.3 2016 3.1 2017 3 2018 3 2019 3 2020 2.9 2021 2.9 2022 2.8