Year per 1,000 1990 5 1991 5.2 1992 5.3 1993 5.4 1994 5.6 1995 5.6 1996 5.7 1997 5.7 1998 5.7 1999 5.6 2000 5.5 2001 5.3 2002 5.2 2003 5 2004 4.8 2005 4.6 2006 4.4 2007 4.3 2008 4.1 2009 4 2010 3.8 2011 3.7 2012 3.6 2013 3.5 2014 3.3 2015 3.1 2016 3 2017 2.8 2018 2.6 2019 2.4 2020 2.3 2021 2.1 2022 2