Year % of total labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 2.1 1992 2.438 1993 2.686 1994 2.995 1995 3.239 1996 3.51 1997 3.775 1998 4.123 1999 4.487 2000 4.732 2001 4.96 2002 4.978 2003 5.04 2004 5.165 2005 5.214 2006 5.323 2007 5.426 2008 5.538 2009 5.646 2010 5.62 2011 5.68 2012 8.752 2013 8.772 2014 8.72 2015 8.9 2016 9.062 2017 9.4 2018 9.512 2019 9.601 2020 10.214 2021 10.368 2022 9.923 2023 9.747