Year per 1,000 1990 4.8 1991 4.7 1992 4.6 1993 4.5 1994 4.5 1995 4.4 1996 4.3 1997 4.3 1998 4.2 1999 4.1 2000 4.1 2001 4 2002 4 2003 3.9 2004 3.9 2005 3.8 2006 3.7 2007 3.6 2008 3.5 2009 3.4 2010 3.3 2011 3.2 2012 3.1 2013 3.1 2014 3 2015 3 2016 2.9 2017 2.9 2018 2.9 2019 2.8 2020 2.8 2021 2.7 2022 2.7