Year % of GDP 1988 54.51993262212241 1989 45.14834205933682 1990 48.8688295560385 1991 46.94458348230246 1992 37.46133613887428 1993 45.242900880415135 1994 50.800032746623 1995 52.08879862621656 1996 52.02146342328323 1997 54.753141283253804 1998 57.46831389898857 1999 53.54291887382189 2000 46.18756317288451 2001 49.386250413480845 2002 51.167536124832644 2003 50.66763741447554 2004 50.43756231202544 2005 49.94177287807031 2006 48.776616175982376 2007 48.77838498265268 2008 48.898112131961746 2009 54.63648459892233 2010 51.48790997793036 2011 50.384935289616394 2012 51.44691748135922 2013 53.16562011462519 2014 53.7630013918765 2015 52.6798287104904 2016 53.24781203535316 2017 52.87119786767012 2018 50.36591929460042 2019 51.5990121186078 2020 51.495707243579446 2021 49.94720297542214 2022 48.55934230476198 2023 49.80263764833156