Year Percent 1978 1.86 1979 1.53 1980 1.47 1981 1.65 1982 2.25 1983 2.76 1984 2.46 1985 2.92 1986 2.53 1987 1.97 1988 1.68 1989 1.56 1990 1.64 1991 1.53 1992 1.57 1993 1.59 1994 1.65 1995 1.8 1996 2.42 1997 2.37 1998 2.33 1999 2.46 2000 2.44 2001 3.71 2002 4.1 2003 4.25 2004 3.89 2005 3.88 2006 3.71 2007 3.72 2008 3.83 2009 4.96 2010 4.45 2011 3.96 2012 3.92 2013 3.8 2014 3.56 2015 3.44 2016 3.57 2017 3.45