Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 5.146 1992 5.194 1993 5.938 1994 8.294 1995 9.676 1996 9.997 1997 12.138 1998 13.541 1999 13.167 2000 10.781 2001 9.336 2002 8.139 2003 8.458 2004 8 2005 7.308 2006 7.415 2007 6.353 2008 6.456 2009 8.908 2010 7.878 2011 6.965 2012 5.785 2013 5.763 2014 5.48 2015 5.817 2016 5.757 2017 5.363 2018 4.911 2019 4.653 2020 5.642 2021 4.644 2022 3.777 2023 3.311