Year Percent 1953 1.9 1954 2.1 1955 2.3 1956 2.3 1957 2 1958 1.9 1959 2 1960 1.7 1961 1.6 1962 1.5 1963 1.3 1964 1.3 1965 1.3 1966 1.4 1967 1.4 1968 1.1 1969 1.1 1970 1 1971 1.1 1972 1.3 1973 1.2 1974 1.3 1975 1.7 1976 1.7 1977 1.8 1978 2 1979 2 1980 2 1981 2.1 1982 2.3 1983 2.6 1984 2.8 1985 2.7 1986 2.8 1987 2.8 1988 2.6 1989 2.3 1990 2.2 1991 2.2 1992 2.2 1993 2.6 1994 3 1995 3.2 1996 3.3 1997 3.4 1998 4 1999 4.5 2000 4.5 2001 4.7 2002 5.1 2003 4.9 2004 4.4 2005 4.2 2006 3.9 2007 3.7 2008 3.8 2009 4.8 2010 4.6 2011 4.141 2012 4 2013 3.7 2014 3.4 2015 3.1 2016 2.8 2017 2.7