Year World Bank estimate 1981 43.6 1989 42.4 2006 45.9 2007 46.4 2008 45.1 2009 45.6 2010 44.5 2011 42.2 2012 39.9 2013 40.5 2014 40.1 2015 40.2 2016 39.7 2017 39.5