Year World Bank estimate 1984 32.4 1987 30.6 1990 31.2 1993 32 1996 34.4 1998 31.1 1999 31 2000 28.5 2001 29 2002 31.7 2003 31.8 2004 32.7 2005 33 2006 34.2 2007 35.7 2008 35.1 2009 35.1 2010 36.4 2011 39.7 2012 39.6 2013 39.9 2014 39.4 2015 39.7 2016 38.6 2017 38.1