Year % of male labor force (national estimate) 1976 1.9 1977 1.37 1978 2.89 1980 1.37 1982 2.57 1985 2.15 1986 2.61 1987 2.63 1988 2.76 1990 2.455 1991 2.392 1992 2.585 1993 2.626 1994 3.876 1996 4.218 1997 4.089 1998 5.043 1999 6.031 2000 5.683 2001 5.304 2002 5.885 2003 5.707 2004 6.244 2005 6.782 2006 6.585 2007 6.95 2008 6.657 2009 5.739 2010 5.128 2011 4.899 2012 4.272 2013 4.379 2014 4.15 2015 4.566 2016 4.573 2017 3.975 2018 4.519 2019 3.747 2020 4.57 2021 4.267 2022 3.658