Year % of male labor force (modeled ILO estimate) 1991 12.871290479359823 1992 13.154068363509577 1993 12.718418647847576 1994 12.391960453908656 1995 11.119951108062358 1996 10.67489084563543 1997 10.570144549924997 1998 9.979353295328538 1999 10.104978300222028 2000 9.682474422960183 2001 9.693203637252472 2002 10.180189829912022 2003 10.256806901456203 2004 9.835541234712371 2005 9.372415818135314 2006 8.547758333775061 2007 8.121067783053602 2008 8.258359408559038 2009 10.128764916036996 2010 10.134110811851304 2011 10.219401159636718 2012 10.568502109475766 2013 10.991061259863121 2014 10.29513666034021 2015 10.097266887818412 2016 9.866537028050503 2017 9.446138723997317 2018 9.862480215454148 2019 9.787660488254312 2020 12.145216580201039 2021 11.225526842352235 2022 9.57662873906137 2023 8.873430703098117